| In this exhibition sector, the A circuit consists of centrally
located, well-maintained and usually air-conditioned cinema
halls in large towns and cities where new Telugu, Hindi and
English films are released. The industry itself categorizes
cinema halls by location, facilities offered, etc.
There are obvious markers of the B circuit - the condition
of cinema halls, the levels of comfort, and the investment
in technology. Historically speaking, badly maintained cinema
halls are the rule rather than the exception and for over
half a century film journals have served as forums for airing
grievances of viewers about the conditions of film seeing
and the demands for reform in this area. It would therefore
be more correct to say that the A-circuit as we know it today
came into prominence in the 1970s with the growing spread
of air-conditioning in newly constructed new cinema halls
aimed at an urban middle class audience. The process is directly
aimed at excluding the lower class audiences through increasing
admission rates and reducing the number of seats in the lower
stalls. The uniformly high prices in multiplexes would be
the logical culmination of this process.
The B cinema hall would be one which is not only badly maintained
(poor sound and projection, uncomfortable seats, not starting
films on time) but also where one can expect to see sexually
explicit sequences spliced in and other forms of tampering
with films. Evidently, audiences here are more or less left
to their own devices, and are free to indulge in all modes
of excesses. How does the A circuit cinema hall avoid this
state of affairs? Under these prevailing conditions, segments
of the exhibition sector actually take on the burden of creating
standardized and stable conditions of reception. ‘Management’
- or the efficient organisation of exhibition spaces - is
here a key concept for the industry, since it now includes
a variety of practices that produce such conditions. At the
very outset, management involves maximization of revenue,
not only from ticket sales but also from paid parking spaces,
food and drink sales etc. But ‘management’ here
also extends to cultural practices involving ‘disciplining’
viewers in rather direct ways.
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